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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sputnik |
Genitive: | sputnikə̑n |
Dative: | sputniklan |
Accusative: | sputnikə̑m |
Comparative: | sputnikla |
Comitative: | sputnikge |
Inessive: | sputnikə̑šte |
Illative: | sputnikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sputnikeš |
1SG: | sputnikem |
2SG: | sputniket |
3SG: | sputnikše |
1PL: | sputnikna |
2PL: | sputnikda |
3PL: | sputnikə̑št |
Plural (1): | sputnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | sputnik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sputnikla |
Sociative Plural: | sputnikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sputnikem | sputnik-βlak | sputnik-βlakem, sputnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | sputnikemə̑n | sputnik-βlakə̑n | sputnik-βlakemə̑n, sputnikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sputnikemlan, sputniklanem | sputnik-βlaklan | sputnik-βlakemlan, sputnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sputnikemə̑m | sputnik-βlakə̑m | sputnik-βlakemə̑m, sputnikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sputnikemla, sputniklam | sputnik-βlakla | sputnik-βlakemla, sputnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sputnikemge | sputnik-βlakge | sputnik-βlakemge, sputnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sputnikə̑štem | sputnik-βlakə̑šte | sputnik-βlakə̑štem, sputnikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sputnikə̑škem | sputnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | sputnik-βlakə̑škem, sputnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sputnikešem | sputnik-βlakeš | sputnik-βlakešem, sputnikem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |