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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | stan |
Genitive: | stanə̑n |
Dative: | stanlan |
Accusative: | stanə̑m |
Comparative: | stanla |
Comitative: | stange |
Inessive: | stanə̑šte |
Illative: | stanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | staneš |
1SG: | stanem |
2SG: | stanet |
3SG: | stanže |
1PL: | stanna |
2PL: | standa |
3PL: | stanə̑št |
Plural (1): | stan-βlak |
Plural (2): | stan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | stanla |
Sociative Plural: | stanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | stanem | stan-βlak | stan-βlakem, stanem-βlak |
Genitive: | stanemə̑n | stan-βlakə̑n | stan-βlakemə̑n, stanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | stanemlan, stanlanem | stan-βlaklan | stan-βlakemlan, stanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | stanemə̑m | stan-βlakə̑m | stan-βlakemə̑m, stanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | stanemla, stanlam | stan-βlakla | stan-βlakemla, stanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | stanemge | stan-βlakge | stan-βlakemge, stanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | stanə̑štem | stan-βlakə̑šte | stan-βlakə̑štem, stanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | stanə̑škem | stan-βlakə̑š(ke) | stan-βlakə̑škem, stanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | stanešem | stan-βlakeš | stan-βlakešem, stanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |