Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanam | om stan |
| 2SG: | stanat | ot stan |
| 3SG: | staneš | ok/ogeš stan |
| 1PL: | stanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na stan |
| 2PL: | stanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da stan |
| 3PL: | stanə̑t | ogə̑t stan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stańə̑m | šə̑m stan |
| 2SG: | stańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stan |
| 3SG: | stańe | ə̑š stan |
| 1PL: | stanna | ə̑šna stan |
| 2PL: | standa | ə̑šda stan |
| 3PL: | stańə̑č́ | ə̑št stan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanə̑nam | stanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stanə̑nat | stanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stanə̑n | stanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stanə̑nna | stanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stanə̑nda | stanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stanə̑nə̑t | stanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanam ə̑l'e | om stan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stanat ə̑l'e | ot stan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | staneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanam ulmaš | om stan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stanat ulmaš | ot stan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | staneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš stan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t stan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanə̑nam ə̑l'e | stanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stanə̑nat ə̑l'e | stanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stanə̑n ə̑l'e | stanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stanə̑nna ə̑l'e | stanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stanə̑nda ə̑l'e | stanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stanə̑nam ulmaš | stanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stanə̑nat ulmaš | stanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stanə̑n ulmaš | stanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stanə̑nna ulmaš | stanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stanə̑nda ulmaš | stanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stan | it stan |
| 3SG: | stanže | ə̑nže stan |
| 1PL: | (stanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na stan) |
| 2PL: | stanza | ida stan |
| 3PL: | stanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stannem | ə̑nem stan |
| 2SG: | stannet | ə̑net stan |
| 3SG: | stanneže | ə̑než stan |
| 1PL: | stannena | ə̑nena stan |
| 2PL: | stanneda | ə̑neda stan |
| 3PL: | stannešt | ə̑nešt stan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stannet ulmaš | ə̑net stan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stanneže ulmaš | ə̑než stan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda stan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stanman |
| Active participle: | stanše |
| Passive participle: | stanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stanšaš |
| Negative participle: | standə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stande |
| Gerund of prior action: | stanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | standə̑maš |
