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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sterβa |
Genitive: | sterβan |
Dative: | sterβalan |
Accusative: | sterβam |
Comparative: | sterβala |
Comitative: | sterβage |
Inessive: | sterβaʃte |
Illative: | sterβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sterβaʃ |
1SG: | sterβam |
2SG: | sterβat |
3SG: | sterβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | sterβana |
2PL: | sterβada |
3PL: | sterβaʃt |
Plural (1): | sterβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | sterβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sterβala |
Sociative Plural: | sterβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sterβam | sterβa-βlak | sterβa-βlakem, sterβam-βlak |
Genitive: | sterβamən | sterβa-βlakən | sterβa-βlakemən, sterβam-βlakən |
Dative: | sterβamlan, sterβalanem | sterβa-βlaklan | sterβa-βlakemlan, sterβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sterβaməm | sterβa-βlakəm | sterβa-βlakeməm, sterβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sterβamla, sterβalam | sterβa-βlakla | sterβa-βlakemla, sterβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | sterβamge | sterβa-βlakge | sterβa-βlakemge, sterβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | sterβaʃtem | sterβa-βlakəʃte | sterβa-βlakəʃtem, sterβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sterβaʃkem | sterβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | sterβa-βlakəʃkem, sterβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sterβaʃem | sterβa-βlakeʃ | sterβa-βlakeʃem, sterβam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |