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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | stiʎage |
Genitive: | stiʎagən |
Dative: | stiʎagəlan |
Accusative: | stiʎagəm |
Comparative: | stiʎagəla |
Comitative: | stiʎagəge |
Inessive: | stiʎagəʃte |
Illative: | stiʎagəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | stiʎageʃ |
1SG: | stiʎagem |
2SG: | stiʎaget |
3SG: | stiʎagəʒ(e) |
1PL: | stiʎagəna |
2PL: | stiʎagəda |
3PL: | stiʎagəʃt |
Plural (1): | stiʎage-βlak |
Plural (2): | stiʎage-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | stiʎagəla |
Sociative Plural: | stiʎagəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | stiʎagem | stiʎage-βlak | stiʎage-βlakem, stiʎagem-βlak |
Genitive: | stiʎagemən | stiʎage-βlakən | stiʎage-βlakemən, stiʎagem-βlakən |
Dative: | stiʎagemlan, stiʎagəlanem | stiʎage-βlaklan | stiʎage-βlakemlan, stiʎagem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | stiʎageməm | stiʎage-βlakəm | stiʎage-βlakeməm, stiʎagem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | stiʎagemla, stiʎagəlam | stiʎage-βlakla | stiʎage-βlakemla, stiʎagem-βlakla |
Comitative: | stiʎagemge | stiʎage-βlakge | stiʎage-βlakemge, stiʎagem-βlakge |
Inessive: | stiʎagəʃtem | stiʎage-βlakəʃte | stiʎage-βlakəʃtem, stiʎagem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | stiʎagəʃkem | stiʎage-βlakəʃ(ke) | stiʎage-βlakəʃkem, stiʎagem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | stiʎageʃem | stiʎage-βlakeʃ | stiʎage-βlakeʃem, stiʎagem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |