Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβkem | om straχoβko |
| 2SG: | straχoβket | ot straχoβko |
| 3SG: | straχoβka | ok/ogeš straχoβko |
| 1PL: | straχoβkena | ona/ogə̑na straχoβko |
| 2PL: | straχoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da straχoβko |
| 3PL: | straχoβkat | ogə̑t straχoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m straχoβko |
| 2SG: | straχoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ straχoβko |
| 3SG: | straχoβkə̑š | ə̑š straχoβko |
| 1PL: | straχoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna straχoβko |
| 2PL: | straχoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda straχoβko |
| 3PL: | straχoβkə̑št | ə̑št straχoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβkenam | straχoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | straχoβkenat | straχoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | straχoβken | straχoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | straχoβkenna | straχoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | straχoβkenda | straχoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | straχoβkenə̑t | straχoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβkem ə̑l'e | om straχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | straχoβket ə̑l'e | ot straχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | straχoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš straχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | straχoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na straχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | straχoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da straχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | straχoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t straχoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβkem ulmaš | om straχoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | straχoβket ulmaš | ot straχoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | straχoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš straχoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | straχoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na straχoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | straχoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da straχoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | straχoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t straχoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβkenam ə̑l'e | straχoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | straχoβkenat ə̑l'e | straχoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | straχoβken ə̑l'e | straχoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | straχoβkenna ə̑l'e | straχoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | straχoβkenda ə̑l'e | straχoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | straχoβken ə̑l'e | straχoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβkenam ulmaš | straχoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | straχoβkenat ulmaš | straχoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | straχoβken ulmaš | straχoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | straχoβkenna ulmaš | straχoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | straχoβkenda ulmaš | straχoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | straχoβken ulmaš | straχoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | straχoβko | it straχoβko |
| 3SG: | straχoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže straχoβko |
| 1PL: | (straχoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na straχoβko) |
| 2PL: | straχoβkə̑za | ida straχoβko |
| 3PL: | straχoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št straχoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem straχoβko |
| 2SG: | straχoβkə̑net | ə̑net straχoβko |
| 3SG: | straχoβkə̑neže | ə̑než straχoβko |
| 1PL: | straχoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena straχoβko |
| 2PL: | straχoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda straχoβko |
| 3PL: | straχoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt straχoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem straχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | straχoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net straχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | straχoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než straχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | straχoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena straχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | straχoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda straχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | straχoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt straχoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | straχoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net straχoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | straχoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než straχoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | straχoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda straχoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | straχoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt straχoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | straχoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | straχoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | straχoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | straχoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | straχoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | straχoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | straχoβken |
| Negative gerund: | straχoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | straχoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | straχoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | straχoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | straχoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | straχoβkə̑də̑maš |
