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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | straʒnik |
Genitive: | straʒnikən |
Dative: | straʒniklan |
Accusative: | straʒnikəm |
Comparative: | straʒnikla |
Comitative: | straʒnikge |
Inessive: | straʒnikəʃte |
Illative: | straʒnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | straʒnikeʃ |
1SG: | straʒnikem |
2SG: | straʒniket |
3SG: | straʒnikʃe |
1PL: | straʒnikna |
2PL: | straʒnikda |
3PL: | straʒnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | straʒnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | straʒnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | straʒnikla |
Sociative Plural: | straʒnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | straʒnikem | straʒnik-βlak | straʒnik-βlakem, straʒnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | straʒnikemən | straʒnik-βlakən | straʒnik-βlakemən, straʒnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | straʒnikemlan, straʒniklanem | straʒnik-βlaklan | straʒnik-βlakemlan, straʒnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | straʒnikeməm | straʒnik-βlakəm | straʒnik-βlakeməm, straʒnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | straʒnikemla, straʒniklam | straʒnik-βlakla | straʒnik-βlakemla, straʒnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | straʒnikemge | straʒnik-βlakge | straʒnik-βlakemge, straʒnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | straʒnikəʃtem | straʒnik-βlakəʃte | straʒnik-βlakəʃtem, straʒnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | straʒnikəʃkem | straʒnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | straʒnik-βlakəʃkem, straʒnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | straʒnikeʃem | straʒnik-βlakeʃ | straʒnik-βlakeʃem, straʒnikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |