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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | stresː |
Genitive: | stresːən |
Dative: | stresːlan |
Accusative: | stresːəm |
Comparative: | stresːla |
Comitative: | stresːge |
Inessive: | stresːəʃte |
Illative: | stresːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | stresːeʃ |
1SG: | stresːem |
2SG: | stresːet |
3SG: | stresːʃe |
1PL: | stresːna |
2PL: | stresːda |
3PL: | stresːəʃt |
Plural (1): | stresː-βlak |
Plural (2): | stresː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | stresːla |
Sociative Plural: | stresːmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | stresːem | stresː-βlak | stresː-βlakem, stresːem-βlak |
Genitive: | stresːemən | stresː-βlakən | stresː-βlakemən, stresːem-βlakən |
Dative: | stresːemlan, stresːlanem | stresː-βlaklan | stresː-βlakemlan, stresːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | stresːeməm | stresː-βlakəm | stresː-βlakeməm, stresːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | stresːemla, stresːlam | stresː-βlakla | stresː-βlakemla, stresːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | stresːemge | stresː-βlakge | stresː-βlakemge, stresːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | stresːəʃtem | stresː-βlakəʃte | stresː-βlakəʃtem, stresːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | stresːəʃkem | stresː-βlakəʃ(ke) | stresː-βlakəʃkem, stresːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | stresːeʃem | stresː-βlakeʃ | stresː-βlakeʃem, stresːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |