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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | strojploš́š́adkem | om strojploš́š́adke |
| 2SG: | strojploš́š́adket | ot strojploš́š́adke |
| 3SG: | strojploš́š́adka | ok/ogeš strojploš́š́adke |
| 1PL: | strojploš́š́adkena | ona/ogə̑na strojploš́š́adke |
| 2PL: | strojploš́š́adkeda | oda/ogə̑da strojploš́š́adke |
| 3PL: | strojploš́š́adkat | ogə̑t strojploš́š́adke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | strojploš́š́adkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m strojploš́š́adke |
| 2SG: | strojploš́š́adkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ strojploš́š́adke |
| 3SG: | strojploš́š́adkə̑š | ə̑š strojploš́š́adke |
| 1PL: | strojploš́š́adkə̑šna | ə̑šna strojploš́š́adke |
| 2PL: | strojploš́š́adkə̑šda | ə̑šda strojploš́š́adke |
| 3PL: | strojploš́š́adkə̑št | ə̑št strojploš́š́adke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | strojploš́š́adkenam | strojploš́š́adken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | strojploš́š́adkenat | strojploš́š́adken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | strojploš́š́adken | strojploš́š́adken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | strojploš́š́adkenna | strojploš́š́adken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | strojploš́š́adkenda | strojploš́š́adken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | strojploš́š́adkenə̑t | strojploš́š́adken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | strojploš́š́adkem ə̑l'e | om strojploš́š́adke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | strojploš́š́adket ə̑l'e | ot strojploš́š́adke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | strojploš́š́adka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš strojploš́š́adke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | strojploš́š́adkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na strojploš́š́adke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | strojploš́š́adkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da strojploš́š́adke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | strojploš́š́adkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t strojploš́š́adke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | strojploš́š́adkem ulmaš | om strojploš́š́adke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | strojploš́š́adket ulmaš | ot strojploš́š́adke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | strojploš́š́adka ulmaš | ok/ogeš strojploš́š́adke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | strojploš́š́adkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na strojploš́š́adke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | strojploš́š́adkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da strojploš́š́adke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | strojploš́š́adkat ulmaš | ogə̑t strojploš́š́adke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | strojploš́š́adkenam ə̑l'e | strojploš́š́adken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | strojploš́š́adkenat ə̑l'e | strojploš́š́adken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | strojploš́š́adken ə̑l'e | strojploš́š́adken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | strojploš́š́adkenna ə̑l'e | strojploš́š́adken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | strojploš́š́adkenda ə̑l'e | strojploš́š́adken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | strojploš́š́adken ə̑l'e | strojploš́š́adken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | strojploš́š́adkenam ulmaš | strojploš́š́adken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | strojploš́š́adkenat ulmaš | strojploš́š́adken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | strojploš́š́adken ulmaš | strojploš́š́adken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | strojploš́š́adkenna ulmaš | strojploš́š́adken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | strojploš́š́adkenda ulmaš | strojploš́š́adken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | strojploš́š́adken ulmaš | strojploš́š́adken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | strojploš́š́adke | it strojploš́š́adke |
| 3SG: | strojploš́š́adkə̑že | ə̑nže strojploš́š́adke |
| 1PL: | (strojploš́š́adkena) | (ona/ogə̑na strojploš́š́adke) |
| 2PL: | strojploš́š́adkə̑za | ida strojploš́š́adke |
| 3PL: | strojploš́š́adkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št strojploš́š́adke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | strojploš́š́adkə̑nem | ə̑nem strojploš́š́adke |
| 2SG: | strojploš́š́adkə̑net | ə̑net strojploš́š́adke |
| 3SG: | strojploš́š́adkə̑neže | ə̑než strojploš́š́adke |
| 1PL: | strojploš́š́adkə̑nena | ə̑nena strojploš́š́adke |
| 2PL: | strojploš́š́adkə̑neda | ə̑neda strojploš́š́adke |
| 3PL: | strojploš́š́adkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt strojploš́š́adke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | strojploš́š́adkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem strojploš́š́adke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | strojploš́š́adkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net strojploš́š́adke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | strojploš́š́adkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než strojploš́š́adke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | strojploš́š́adkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena strojploš́š́adke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | strojploš́š́adkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda strojploš́š́adke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | strojploš́š́adkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt strojploš́š́adke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | strojploš́š́adkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net strojploš́š́adke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | strojploš́š́adkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než strojploš́š́adke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | strojploš́š́adkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda strojploš́š́adke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | strojploš́š́adkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt strojploš́š́adke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | strojploš́š́adkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | strojploš́š́adkə̑man |
| Active participle: | strojploš́š́adkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | strojploš́š́adkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | strojploš́š́adkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | strojploš́š́adkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | strojploš́š́adken |
| Negative gerund: | strojploš́š́adkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | strojploš́š́adkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | strojploš́š́adkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | strojploš́š́adkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | strojploš́š́adkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | strojploš́š́adkə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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