Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentkem | om studentke |
| 2SG: | studentket | ot studentke |
| 3SG: | studentka | ok/ogeš studentke |
| 1PL: | studentkena | ona/ogə̑na studentke |
| 2PL: | studentkeda | oda/ogə̑da studentke |
| 3PL: | studentkat | ogə̑t studentke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m studentke |
| 2SG: | studentkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ studentke |
| 3SG: | studentkə̑š | ə̑š studentke |
| 1PL: | studentkə̑šna | ə̑šna studentke |
| 2PL: | studentkə̑šda | ə̑šda studentke |
| 3PL: | studentkə̑št | ə̑št studentke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentkenam | studentken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | studentkenat | studentken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | studentken | studentken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | studentkenna | studentken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | studentkenda | studentken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | studentkenə̑t | studentken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentkem ə̑l'e | om studentke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | studentket ə̑l'e | ot studentke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | studentka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš studentke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | studentkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na studentke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | studentkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da studentke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | studentkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t studentke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentkem ulmaš | om studentke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | studentket ulmaš | ot studentke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | studentka ulmaš | ok/ogeš studentke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | studentkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na studentke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | studentkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da studentke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | studentkat ulmaš | ogə̑t studentke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentkenam ə̑l'e | studentken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | studentkenat ə̑l'e | studentken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | studentken ə̑l'e | studentken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | studentkenna ə̑l'e | studentken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | studentkenda ə̑l'e | studentken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | studentken ə̑l'e | studentken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentkenam ulmaš | studentken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | studentkenat ulmaš | studentken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | studentken ulmaš | studentken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | studentkenna ulmaš | studentken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | studentkenda ulmaš | studentken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | studentken ulmaš | studentken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | studentke | it studentke |
| 3SG: | studentkə̑že | ə̑nže studentke |
| 1PL: | (studentkena) | (ona/ogə̑na studentke) |
| 2PL: | studentkə̑za | ida studentke |
| 3PL: | studentkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št studentke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentkə̑nem | ə̑nem studentke |
| 2SG: | studentkə̑net | ə̑net studentke |
| 3SG: | studentkə̑neže | ə̑než studentke |
| 1PL: | studentkə̑nena | ə̑nena studentke |
| 2PL: | studentkə̑neda | ə̑neda studentke |
| 3PL: | studentkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt studentke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem studentke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | studentkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net studentke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | studentkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než studentke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | studentkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena studentke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | studentkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda studentke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | studentkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt studentke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | studentkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net studentke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | studentkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než studentke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | studentkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda studentke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | studentkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt studentke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | studentkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | studentkə̑man |
| Active participle: | studentkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | studentkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | studentkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | studentkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | studentken |
| Negative gerund: | studentkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | studentkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | studentkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | studentkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | studentkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | studentkə̑də̑maš |
