Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲam | om studeɲ |
| 2SG: | studeɲat | ot studeɲ |
| 3SG: | studeɲeʃ | ok/ogeʃ studeɲ |
| 1PL: | studeɲəna | ona/ogəna studeɲ |
| 2PL: | studeɲəda | oda/ogəda studeɲ |
| 3PL: | studeɲət | ogət studeɲ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲəm | ʃəm studeɲ |
| 2SG: | studeɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ studeɲ |
| 3SG: | studeɲe | əʃ studeɲ |
| 1PL: | studeɲna | əʃna studeɲ |
| 2PL: | studeɲda | əʃda studeɲ |
| 3PL: | studeɲət͡ɕ | əʃt studeɲ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲənam | studeɲən oməl |
| 2SG: | studeɲənat | studeɲən otəl |
| 3SG: | studeɲən | studeɲən ogəl |
| 1PL: | studeɲənːa | studeɲən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | studeɲənda | studeɲən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | studeɲənət | studeɲən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲam əʎe | om studeɲ əʎe |
| 2SG: | studeɲat əʎe | ot studeɲ əʎe |
| 3SG: | studeɲeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ studeɲ əʎe |
| 1PL: | studeɲəna əʎe | ona/ogəna studeɲ əʎe |
| 2PL: | studeɲəda əʎe | oda/ogəda studeɲ əʎe |
| 3PL: | studeɲət əʎe | ogət studeɲ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲam ulmaʃ | om studeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | studeɲat ulmaʃ | ot studeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | studeɲeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ studeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | studeɲəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna studeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | studeɲəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda studeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | studeɲət ulmaʃ | ogət studeɲ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲənam əʎe | studeɲən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | studeɲənat əʎe | studeɲən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | studeɲən əʎe | studeɲən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | studeɲənːa əʎe | studeɲən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | studeɲənda əʎe | studeɲən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | studeɲənət əʎe | studeɲən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲənam ulmaʃ | studeɲən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | studeɲənat ulmaʃ | studeɲən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | studeɲən ulmaʃ | studeɲən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | studeɲənːa ulmaʃ | studeɲən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | studeɲənda ulmaʃ | studeɲən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | studeɲənət ulmaʃ | studeɲən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | studeɲ | it studeɲ |
| 3SG: | studeɲʒe | ənʒe studeɲ |
| 1PL: | (studeɲəna) | (ona/ogəna studeɲ) |
| 2PL: | studeɲza | ida studeɲ |
| 3PL: | studeɲəʃt | ənəʃt studeɲ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲnem | ənem studeɲ |
| 2SG: | studeɲnet | ənet studeɲ |
| 3SG: | studeɲneʒe | əneʒ studeɲ |
| 1PL: | studeɲnena | ənena studeɲ |
| 2PL: | studeɲneda | əneda studeɲ |
| 3PL: | studeɲneʃt | əneʃt studeɲ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲnem əʎe | ənem studeɲ əʎe |
| 2SG: | studeɲnena əʎe | ənet studeɲ əʎe |
| 3SG: | studeɲneʒe əʎe | əneʒ studeɲ əʎe |
| 1PL: | studeɲnena əʎe | ənena studeɲ əʎe |
| 2PL: | studeɲneda əʎe | əneda studeɲ əʎe |
| 3PL: | studeɲneʃt əʎe | əneʃt studeɲ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | studeɲnet ulmaʃ | ənet studeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | studeɲneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ studeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | studeɲneda ulmaʃ | əneda studeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | studeɲneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt studeɲ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | studeɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | studeɲman |
| Active participle: | studeɲʃe |
| Passive participle: | studeɲme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | studeɲʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | studeɲdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | studeɲən |
| Negative gerund: | studeɲde |
| Gerund of prior action: | studeɲmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | studeɲmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | studeɲʃəla |
| Nominalization: | studeɲmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | studeɲdəmaʃ |
