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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | suap |
Genitive: | suapə̑n |
Dative: | suaplan |
Accusative: | suapə̑m |
Comparative: | suapla |
Comitative: | suapge |
Inessive: | suapə̑šte |
Illative: | suapə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | suapeš |
1SG: | suapem |
2SG: | suapet |
3SG: | suapše |
1PL: | suapna |
2PL: | suapda |
3PL: | suapə̑št |
Plural (1): | suap-βlak |
Plural (2): | suap-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | suapla |
Sociative Plural: | suapmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | suapem | suap-βlak | suap-βlakem, suapem-βlak |
Genitive: | suapemə̑n | suap-βlakə̑n | suap-βlakemə̑n, suapem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | suapemlan, suaplanem | suap-βlaklan | suap-βlakemlan, suapem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | suapemə̑m | suap-βlakə̑m | suap-βlakemə̑m, suapem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | suapemla, suaplam | suap-βlakla | suap-βlakemla, suapem-βlakla |
Comitative: | suapemge | suap-βlakge | suap-βlakemge, suapem-βlakge |
Inessive: | suapə̑štem | suap-βlakə̑šte | suap-βlakə̑štem, suapem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | suapə̑škem | suap-βlakə̑š(ke) | suap-βlakə̑škem, suapem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | suapešem | suap-βlakeš | suap-βlakešem, suapem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |