Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sukem | om suko |
2SG: | suket | ot suko |
3SG: | suka | ok/ogeš suko |
1PL: | sukena | ona/ogə̑na suko |
2PL: | sukeda | oda/ogə̑da suko |
3PL: | sukat | ogə̑t suko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sukə̑šə̑m | šə̑m suko |
2SG: | sukə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suko |
3SG: | sukə̑š | ə̑š suko |
1PL: | sukə̑šna | ə̑šna suko |
2PL: | sukə̑šda | ə̑šda suko |
3PL: | sukə̑št | ə̑št suko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sukenam | suken omə̑l |
2SG: | sukenat | suken otə̑l |
3SG: | suken | suken ogə̑l |
1PL: | sukenna | suken onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | sukenda | suken odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | sukenə̑t | suken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sukem ə̑l'e | om suko ə̑l'e |
2SG: | suket ə̑l'e | ot suko ə̑l'e |
3SG: | suka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suko ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sukena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suko ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sukeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suko ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sukat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sukem ulmaš | om suko ulmaš |
2SG: | suket ulmaš | ot suko ulmaš |
3SG: | suka ulmaš | ok/ogeš suko ulmaš |
1PL: | sukena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suko ulmaš |
2PL: | sukeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suko ulmaš |
3PL: | sukat ulmaš | ogə̑t suko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sukenam ə̑l'e | suken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sukenat ə̑l'e | suken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | suken ə̑l'e | suken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sukenna ə̑l'e | suken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sukenda ə̑l'e | suken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | suken ə̑l'e | suken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sukenam ulmaš | suken omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | sukenat ulmaš | suken otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | suken ulmaš | suken ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | sukenna ulmaš | suken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | sukenda ulmaš | suken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | suken ulmaš | suken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | suko | it suko |
3SG: | sukə̑žo | ə̑nže suko |
1PL: | (sukena) | (ona/ogə̑na suko) |
2PL: | sukə̑za | ida suko |
3PL: | sukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sukə̑nem | ə̑nem suko |
2SG: | sukə̑net | ə̑net suko |
3SG: | sukə̑neže | ə̑než suko |
1PL: | sukə̑nena | ə̑nena suko |
2PL: | sukə̑neda | ə̑neda suko |
3PL: | sukə̑nešt | ə̑nešt suko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sukə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suko ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sukə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suko ə̑l'e |
3SG: | sukə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suko ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sukə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suko ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sukə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suko ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sukə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | sukə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net suko ulmaš |
3SG: | sukə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než suko ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | sukə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda suko ulmaš |
3PL: | sukə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | sukaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | sukə̑man |
Active participle: | sukə̑šo |
Passive participle: | sukə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | sukə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | sukə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | suken |
Negative gerund: | sukə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | sukə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | sukə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | sukə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | sukə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | sukə̑də̑maš |