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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sultan |
Genitive: | sultanən |
Dative: | sultanlan |
Accusative: | sultanəm |
Comparative: | sultanla |
Comitative: | sultange |
Inessive: | sultanəʃte |
Illative: | sultanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sultaneʃ |
1SG: | sultanem |
2SG: | sultanet |
3SG: | sultanʒe |
1PL: | sultanːa |
2PL: | sultanda |
3PL: | sultanəʃt |
Plural (1): | sultan-βlak |
Plural (2): | sultan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sultanla |
Sociative Plural: | sultanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sultanem | sultan-βlak | sultan-βlakem, sultanem-βlak |
Genitive: | sultanemən | sultan-βlakən | sultan-βlakemən, sultanem-βlakən |
Dative: | sultanemlan, sultanlanem | sultan-βlaklan | sultan-βlakemlan, sultanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sultaneməm | sultan-βlakəm | sultan-βlakeməm, sultanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sultanemla, sultanlam | sultan-βlakla | sultan-βlakemla, sultanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sultanemge | sultan-βlakge | sultan-βlakemge, sultanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sultanəʃtem | sultan-βlakəʃte | sultan-βlakəʃtem, sultanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sultanəʃkem | sultan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sultan-βlakəʃkem, sultanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sultaneʃem | sultan-βlakeʃ | sultan-βlakeʃem, sultanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |