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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sul |
Genitive: | sulə̑n |
Dative: | sullan |
Accusative: | sulə̑m |
Comparative: | sulla |
Comitative: | sulge |
Inessive: | sulə̑što |
Illative: | sulə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | suleš |
1SG: | sulem |
2SG: | sulet |
3SG: | sulžo |
1PL: | sulna |
2PL: | sulda |
3PL: | sulə̑št |
Plural (1): | sul-βlak |
Plural (2): | sul-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sulla |
Sociative Plural: | sulmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sulem | sul-βlak | sul-βlakem, sulem-βlak |
Genitive: | sulemə̑n | sul-βlakə̑n | sul-βlakemə̑n, sulem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sulemlan, sullanem | sul-βlaklan | sul-βlakemlan, sulem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sulemə̑m | sul-βlakə̑m | sul-βlakemə̑m, sulem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sulemla, sullam | sul-βlakla | sul-βlakemla, sulem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sulemge | sul-βlakge | sul-βlakemge, sulem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sulə̑štem | sul-βlakə̑šte | sul-βlakə̑štem, sulem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sulə̑škem | sul-βlakə̑š(ke) | sul-βlakə̑škem, sulem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sulešem | sul-βlakeš | sul-βlakešem, sulem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |