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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sul |
Genitive: | sulən |
Dative: | sulːan |
Accusative: | suləm |
Comparative: | sulːa |
Comitative: | sulge |
Inessive: | suləʃto |
Illative: | suləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | suleʃ |
1SG: | sulem |
2SG: | sulet |
3SG: | sulʒo |
1PL: | sulna |
2PL: | sulda |
3PL: | suləʃt |
Plural (1): | sul-βlak |
Plural (2): | sul-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sulːa |
Sociative Plural: | sulmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sulem | sul-βlak | sul-βlakem, sulem-βlak |
Genitive: | sulemən | sul-βlakən | sul-βlakemən, sulem-βlakən |
Dative: | sulemlan, sulːanem | sul-βlaklan | sul-βlakemlan, sulem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | suleməm | sul-βlakəm | sul-βlakeməm, sulem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sulemla, sulːam | sul-βlakla | sul-βlakemla, sulem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sulemge | sul-βlakge | sul-βlakemge, sulem-βlakge |
Inessive: | suləʃtem | sul-βlakəʃte | sul-βlakəʃtem, sulem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | suləʃkem | sul-βlakəʃ(ke) | sul-βlakəʃkem, sulem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | suleʃem | sul-βlakeʃ | sul-βlakeʃem, sulem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |