Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suragam | om suraga |
| 2SG: | suragat | ot suraga |
| 3SG: | suragaʃ | ok/ogeʃ suraga |
| 1PL: | suragaəna | ona/ogəna suraga |
| 2PL: | suragaəda | oda/ogəda suraga |
| 3PL: | suragaət | ogət suraga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suragaəm | ʃəm suraga |
| 2SG: | suragaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ suraga |
| 3SG: | suragaje | əʃ suraga |
| 1PL: | suragana | əʃna suraga |
| 2PL: | suragada | əʃda suraga |
| 3PL: | suragaət͡ɕ | əʃt suraga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suragaənam | suragaən oməl |
| 2SG: | suragaənat | suragaən otəl |
| 3SG: | suragaən | suragaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | suragaənːa | suragaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | suragaənda | suragaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | suragaənət | suragaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suragam əʎe | om suraga əʎe |
| 2SG: | suragat əʎe | ot suraga əʎe |
| 3SG: | suragaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ suraga əʎe |
| 1PL: | suragaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna suraga əʎe |
| 2PL: | suragaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda suraga əʎe |
| 3PL: | suragaət əʎe | ogət suraga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suragam ulmaʃ | om suraga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suragat ulmaʃ | ot suraga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suragaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ suraga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suragaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna suraga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suragaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda suraga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suragaət ulmaʃ | ogət suraga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suragaənam əʎe | suragaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | suragaənat əʎe | suragaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | suragaən əʎe | suragaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | suragaənːa əʎe | suragaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | suragaənda əʎe | suragaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | suragaənət əʎe | suragaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suragaənam ulmaʃ | suragaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suragaənat ulmaʃ | suragaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suragaən ulmaʃ | suragaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suragaənːa ulmaʃ | suragaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suragaənda ulmaʃ | suragaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suragaənət ulmaʃ | suragaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suraga | it suraga |
| 3SG: | suragaʒe | ənʒe suraga |
| 1PL: | (suragaəna) | (ona/ogəna suraga) |
| 2PL: | suragaza | ida suraga |
| 3PL: | suragaʃt | ənəʃt suraga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suraganem | ənem suraga |
| 2SG: | suraganet | ənet suraga |
| 3SG: | suraganeʒe | əneʒ suraga |
| 1PL: | suraganena | ənena suraga |
| 2PL: | suraganeda | əneda suraga |
| 3PL: | suraganeʃt | əneʃt suraga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suraganem əʎe | ənem suraga əʎe |
| 2SG: | suraganena əʎe | ənet suraga əʎe |
| 3SG: | suraganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ suraga əʎe |
| 1PL: | suraganena əʎe | ənena suraga əʎe |
| 2PL: | suraganeda əʎe | əneda suraga əʎe |
| 3PL: | suraganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt suraga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suraganet ulmaʃ | ənet suraga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suraganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ suraga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suraganeda ulmaʃ | əneda suraga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suraganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt suraga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suragaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suragaman |
| Active participle: | suragaʃe |
| Passive participle: | suragame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suragaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | suragadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suragaən |
| Negative gerund: | suragade |
| Gerund of prior action: | suragamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suragameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suragaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | suragamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | suragadəmaʃ |
