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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | suraləman |
Genitive: | suraləmanən |
Dative: | suraləmanlan |
Accusative: | suraləmanəm |
Comparative: | suraləmanla |
Comitative: | suraləmange |
Inessive: | suraləmanəʃte |
Illative: | suraləmanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | suraləmaneʃ |
1SG: | suraləmanem |
2SG: | suraləmanet |
3SG: | suraləmanʒe |
1PL: | suraləmanːa |
2PL: | suraləmanda |
3PL: | suraləmanəʃt |
Plural (1): | suraləman-βlak |
Plural (2): | suraləman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | suraləmanla |
Sociative Plural: | suraləmanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | suraləmanem | suraləman-βlak | suraləman-βlakem, suraləmanem-βlak |
Genitive: | suraləmanemən | suraləman-βlakən | suraləman-βlakemən, suraləmanem-βlakən |
Dative: | suraləmanemlan, suraləmanlanem | suraləman-βlaklan | suraləman-βlakemlan, suraləmanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | suraləmaneməm | suraləman-βlakəm | suraləman-βlakeməm, suraləmanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | suraləmanemla, suraləmanlam | suraləman-βlakla | suraləman-βlakemla, suraləmanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | suraləmanemge | suraləman-βlakge | suraləman-βlakemge, suraləmanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | suraləmanəʃtem | suraləman-βlakəʃte | suraləman-βlakəʃtem, suraləmanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | suraləmanəʃkem | suraləman-βlakəʃ(ke) | suraləman-βlakəʃkem, suraləmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | suraləmaneʃem | suraləman-βlakeʃ | suraləman-βlakeʃem, suraləmanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |