Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋam | om suraŋ |
2SG: | suraŋat | ot suraŋ |
3SG: | suraŋeš | ok/ogeš suraŋ |
1PL: | suraŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na suraŋ |
2PL: | suraŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da suraŋ |
3PL: | suraŋə̑t | ogə̑t suraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋə̑m | šə̑m suraŋ |
2SG: | suraŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suraŋ |
3SG: | suraŋe | ə̑š suraŋ |
1PL: | suraŋna | ə̑šna suraŋ |
2PL: | suraŋda | ə̑šda suraŋ |
3PL: | suraŋə̑č́ | ə̑št suraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋə̑nam | suraŋə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | suraŋə̑nat | suraŋə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | suraŋə̑n | suraŋə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | suraŋə̑nna | suraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | suraŋə̑nda | suraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | suraŋə̑nə̑t | suraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋam ə̑l'e | om suraŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | suraŋat ə̑l'e | ot suraŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | suraŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suraŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | suraŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suraŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | suraŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suraŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | suraŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋam ulmaš | om suraŋ ulmaš |
2SG: | suraŋat ulmaš | ot suraŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | suraŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš suraŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | suraŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suraŋ ulmaš |
2PL: | suraŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suraŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | suraŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t suraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | suraŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | suraŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | suraŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | suraŋə̑n ə̑l'e | suraŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | suraŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | suraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | suraŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | suraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | suraŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | suraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋə̑nam ulmaš | suraŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | suraŋə̑nat ulmaš | suraŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | suraŋə̑n ulmaš | suraŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | suraŋə̑nna ulmaš | suraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | suraŋə̑nda ulmaš | suraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | suraŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | suraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | suraŋ | it suraŋ |
3SG: | suraŋže | ə̑nže suraŋ |
1PL: | (suraŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na suraŋ) |
2PL: | suraŋza | ida suraŋ |
3PL: | suraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋnem | ə̑nem suraŋ |
2SG: | suraŋnet | ə̑net suraŋ |
3SG: | suraŋneže | ə̑než suraŋ |
1PL: | suraŋnena | ə̑nena suraŋ |
2PL: | suraŋneda | ə̑neda suraŋ |
3PL: | suraŋnešt | ə̑nešt suraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suraŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | suraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suraŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | suraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suraŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | suraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suraŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | suraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suraŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | suraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | suraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net suraŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | suraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než suraŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | suraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda suraŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | suraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | suraŋaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | suraŋman |
Active participle: | suraŋše |
Passive participle: | suraŋme |
Future-necessitive participle: | suraŋšaš |
Negative participle: | suraŋdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | suraŋə̑n |
Negative gerund: | suraŋde |
Gerund of prior action: | suraŋmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | suraŋmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | suraŋšə̑la |
Nominalization: | suraŋmaš |
Negative nominalization: | suraŋdə̑maš |