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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | suraŋaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | suraŋaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | suraŋaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | suraŋaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | suraŋaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | suraŋaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | suraŋaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | suraŋaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | suraŋaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | suraŋaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jem | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlak | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakem, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jemən | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakən | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jemlan, suraŋaʃ (-am)lanem | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jeməm | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jemla, suraŋaʃ (-am)lam | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakla | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jemge | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakge | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | suraŋaʃ (-am)əʃtem | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)əʃkem | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jeʃem | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |