Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋdem | om suraŋde |
2SG: | suraŋdet | ot suraŋde |
3SG: | suraŋda | ok/ogeš suraŋde |
1PL: | suraŋdena | ona/ogə̑na suraŋde |
2PL: | suraŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da suraŋde |
3PL: | suraŋdat | ogə̑t suraŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m suraŋde |
2SG: | suraŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suraŋde |
3SG: | suraŋdə̑š | ə̑š suraŋde |
1PL: | suraŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna suraŋde |
2PL: | suraŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda suraŋde |
3PL: | suraŋdə̑št | ə̑št suraŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋdenam | suraŋden omə̑l |
2SG: | suraŋdenat | suraŋden otə̑l |
3SG: | suraŋden | suraŋden ogə̑l |
1PL: | suraŋdenna | suraŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | suraŋdenda | suraŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | suraŋdenə̑t | suraŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋdem ə̑l'e | om suraŋde ə̑l'e |
2SG: | suraŋdet ə̑l'e | ot suraŋde ə̑l'e |
3SG: | suraŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suraŋde ə̑l'e |
1PL: | suraŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suraŋde ə̑l'e |
2PL: | suraŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suraŋde ə̑l'e |
3PL: | suraŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suraŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋdem ulmaš | om suraŋde ulmaš |
2SG: | suraŋdet ulmaš | ot suraŋde ulmaš |
3SG: | suraŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš suraŋde ulmaš |
1PL: | suraŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suraŋde ulmaš |
2PL: | suraŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suraŋde ulmaš |
3PL: | suraŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t suraŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋdenam ə̑l'e | suraŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | suraŋdenat ə̑l'e | suraŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | suraŋden ə̑l'e | suraŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | suraŋdenna ə̑l'e | suraŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | suraŋdenda ə̑l'e | suraŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | suraŋden ə̑l'e | suraŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋdenam ulmaš | suraŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | suraŋdenat ulmaš | suraŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | suraŋden ulmaš | suraŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | suraŋdenna ulmaš | suraŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | suraŋdenda ulmaš | suraŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | suraŋden ulmaš | suraŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | suraŋde | it suraŋde |
3SG: | suraŋdə̑že | ə̑nže suraŋde |
1PL: | (suraŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na suraŋde) |
2PL: | suraŋdə̑za | ida suraŋde |
3PL: | suraŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suraŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem suraŋde |
2SG: | suraŋdə̑net | ə̑net suraŋde |
3SG: | suraŋdə̑neže | ə̑než suraŋde |
1PL: | suraŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena suraŋde |
2PL: | suraŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda suraŋde |
3PL: | suraŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt suraŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | suraŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suraŋde ə̑l'e |
2SG: | suraŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suraŋde ə̑l'e |
3SG: | suraŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suraŋde ə̑l'e |
1PL: | suraŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suraŋde ə̑l'e |
2PL: | suraŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suraŋde ə̑l'e |
3PL: | suraŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suraŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | suraŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net suraŋde ulmaš |
3SG: | suraŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než suraŋde ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | suraŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda suraŋde ulmaš |
3PL: | suraŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suraŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | suraŋdaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | suraŋdə̑man |
Active participle: | suraŋdə̑še |
Passive participle: | suraŋdə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | suraŋdə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | suraŋdə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | suraŋden |
Negative gerund: | suraŋdə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | suraŋdə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | suraŋdə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | suraŋdə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | suraŋdə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | suraŋdə̑də̑maš |