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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | suran |
Genitive: | suranən |
Dative: | suranlan |
Accusative: | suranəm |
Comparative: | suranla |
Comitative: | surange |
Inessive: | suranəʃte |
Illative: | suranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | suraneʃ |
1SG: | suranem |
2SG: | suranet |
3SG: | suranʒe |
1PL: | suranːa |
2PL: | suranda |
3PL: | suranəʃt |
Plural (1): | suran-βlak |
Plural (2): | suran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | suranla |
Sociative Plural: | suranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | suranem | suran-βlak | suran-βlakem, suranem-βlak |
Genitive: | suranemən | suran-βlakən | suran-βlakemən, suranem-βlakən |
Dative: | suranemlan, suranlanem | suran-βlaklan | suran-βlakemlan, suranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | suraneməm | suran-βlakəm | suran-βlakeməm, suranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | suranemla, suranlam | suran-βlakla | suran-βlakemla, suranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | suranemge | suran-βlakge | suran-βlakemge, suranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | suranəʃtem | suran-βlakəʃte | suran-βlakəʃtem, suranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | suranəʃkem | suran-βlakəʃ(ke) | suran-βlakəʃkem, suranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | suraneʃem | suran-βlakeʃ | suran-βlakeʃem, suranem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |