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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sura |
Genitive: | suran |
Dative: | suralan |
Accusative: | suram |
Comparative: | surala |
Comitative: | surage |
Inessive: | surašte |
Illative: | suraš(ke) |
Lative: | suraš |
1SG: | suram |
2SG: | surat |
3SG: | suraž(e) |
1PL: | surana |
2PL: | surada |
3PL: | surašt |
Plural (1): | sura-βlak |
Plural (2): | sura-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | surala |
Sociative Plural: | suramə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | suram | sura-βlak | sura-βlakem, suram-βlak |
Genitive: | suramə̑n | sura-βlakə̑n | sura-βlakemə̑n, suram-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | suramlan, suralanem | sura-βlaklan | sura-βlakemlan, suram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | suramə̑m | sura-βlakə̑m | sura-βlakemə̑m, suram-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | suramla, suralam | sura-βlakla | sura-βlakemla, suram-βlakla |
Comitative: | suramge | sura-βlakge | sura-βlakemge, suram-βlakge |
Inessive: | suraštem | sura-βlakə̑šte | sura-βlakə̑štem, suram-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | suraškem | sura-βlakə̑š(ke) | sura-βlakə̑škem, suram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | surašem | sura-βlakeš | sura-βlakešem, suram-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |