Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | surguč́anam | om surguč́an |
2SG: | surguč́anat | ot surguč́an |
3SG: | surguč́aneš | ok/ogeš surguč́an |
1PL: | surguč́anə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surguč́an |
2PL: | surguč́anə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surguč́an |
3PL: | surguč́anə̑t | ogə̑t surguč́an |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | surguč́ańə̑m | šə̑m surguč́an |
2SG: | surguč́ańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surguč́an |
3SG: | surguč́ańe | ə̑š surguč́an |
1PL: | surguč́anna | ə̑šna surguč́an |
2PL: | surguč́anda | ə̑šda surguč́an |
3PL: | surguč́ańə̑č́ | ə̑št surguč́an |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | surguč́anə̑nam | surguč́anə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | surguč́anə̑nat | surguč́anə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | surguč́anə̑n | surguč́anə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | surguč́anə̑nna | surguč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | surguč́anə̑nda | surguč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | surguč́anə̑nə̑t | surguč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | surguč́anam ə̑l'e | om surguč́an ə̑l'e |
2SG: | surguč́anat ə̑l'e | ot surguč́an ə̑l'e |
3SG: | surguč́aneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surguč́an ə̑l'e |
1PL: | surguč́anə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surguč́an ə̑l'e |
2PL: | surguč́anə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surguč́an ə̑l'e |
3PL: | surguč́anə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surguč́an ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | surguč́anam ulmaš | om surguč́an ulmaš |
2SG: | surguč́anat ulmaš | ot surguč́an ulmaš |
3SG: | surguč́aneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surguč́an ulmaš |
1PL: | surguč́anə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surguč́an ulmaš |
2PL: | surguč́anə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surguč́an ulmaš |
3PL: | surguč́anə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surguč́an ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | surguč́anə̑nam ə̑l'e | surguč́anə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | surguč́anə̑nat ə̑l'e | surguč́anə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | surguč́anə̑n ə̑l'e | surguč́anə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | surguč́anə̑nna ə̑l'e | surguč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | surguč́anə̑nda ə̑l'e | surguč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | surguč́anə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surguč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | surguč́anə̑nam ulmaš | surguč́anə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | surguč́anə̑nat ulmaš | surguč́anə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | surguč́anə̑n ulmaš | surguč́anə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | surguč́anə̑nna ulmaš | surguč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | surguč́anə̑nda ulmaš | surguč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | surguč́anə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surguč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | surguč́an | it surguč́an |
3SG: | surguč́anže | ə̑nže surguč́an |
1PL: | (surguč́anə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surguč́an) |
2PL: | surguč́anza | ida surguč́an |
3PL: | surguč́anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surguč́an |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | surguč́annem | ə̑nem surguč́an |
2SG: | surguč́annet | ə̑net surguč́an |
3SG: | surguč́anneže | ə̑než surguč́an |
1PL: | surguč́annena | ə̑nena surguč́an |
2PL: | surguč́anneda | ə̑neda surguč́an |
3PL: | surguč́annešt | ə̑nešt surguč́an |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | surguč́annem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surguč́an ə̑l'e |
2SG: | surguč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surguč́an ə̑l'e |
3SG: | surguč́anneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surguč́an ə̑l'e |
1PL: | surguč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surguč́an ə̑l'e |
2PL: | surguč́anneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surguč́an ə̑l'e |
3PL: | surguč́annešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surguč́an ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | surguč́annet ulmaš | ə̑net surguč́an ulmaš |
3SG: | surguč́anneže ulmaš | ə̑než surguč́an ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | surguč́anneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surguč́an ulmaš |
3PL: | surguč́annešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surguč́an ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | surguč́anaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | surguč́anman |
Active participle: | surguč́anše |
Passive participle: | surguč́anme |
Future-necessitive participle: | surguč́anšaš |
Negative participle: | surguč́andə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | surguč́anə̑n |
Negative gerund: | surguč́ande |
Gerund of prior action: | surguč́anmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | surguč́anmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | surguč́anšə̑la |
Nominalization: | surguč́anmaš |
Negative nominalization: | surguč́andə̑maš |