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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | surdumna |
Genitive: | surdumnan |
Dative: | surdumnalan |
Accusative: | surdumnam |
Comparative: | surdumnala |
Comitative: | surdumnage |
Inessive: | surdumnaʃte |
Illative: | surdumnaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | surdumnaʃ |
1SG: | surdumnam |
2SG: | surdumnat |
3SG: | surdumnaʒ(e) |
1PL: | surdumnana |
2PL: | surdumnada |
3PL: | surdumnaʃt |
Plural (1): | surdumna-βlak |
Plural (2): | surdumna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | surdumnala |
Sociative Plural: | surdumnamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | surdumnam | surdumna-βlak | surdumna-βlakem, surdumnam-βlak |
Genitive: | surdumnamən | surdumna-βlakən | surdumna-βlakemən, surdumnam-βlakən |
Dative: | surdumnamlan, surdumnalanem | surdumna-βlaklan | surdumna-βlakemlan, surdumnam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | surdumnaməm | surdumna-βlakəm | surdumna-βlakeməm, surdumnam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | surdumnamla, surdumnalam | surdumna-βlakla | surdumna-βlakemla, surdumnam-βlakla |
Comitative: | surdumnamge | surdumna-βlakge | surdumna-βlakemge, surdumnam-βlakge |
Inessive: | surdumnaʃtem | surdumna-βlakəʃte | surdumna-βlakəʃtem, surdumnam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | surdumnaʃkem | surdumna-βlakəʃ(ke) | surdumna-βlakəʃkem, surdumnam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | surdumnaʃem | surdumna-βlakeʃ | surdumna-βlakeʃem, surdumnam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |