Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)am | om sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)at | ot sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)jeʃ | ok/ogeʃ sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)əna | ona/ogəna sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)əda | oda/ogəda sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ət | ogət sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)əm | ʃəm sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)je | əʃ sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)na | əʃna sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)da | əʃda sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ət͡ɕ | əʃt sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ənam | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən oməl |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ənat | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən otəl |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən ogəl |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ənːa | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ənda | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ənət | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)am əʎe | om sureʃke-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)at əʎe | ot sureʃke-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)jeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sureʃke-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)əna əʎe | ona/ogəna sureʃke-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)əda əʎe | oda/ogəda sureʃke-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ət əʎe | ogət sureʃke-ʃem(e) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)am ulmaʃ | om sureʃke-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)at ulmaʃ | ot sureʃke-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)jeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sureʃke-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)əna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sureʃke-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)əda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sureʃke-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ət ulmaʃ | ogət sureʃke-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ənam əʎe | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ənat əʎe | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən əʎe | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ənːa əʎe | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ənda əʎe | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ənət əʎe | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ənam ulmaʃ | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ənat ulmaʃ | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən ulmaʃ | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ənːa ulmaʃ | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ənda ulmaʃ | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ənət ulmaʃ | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e) | it sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ʒe | ənʒe sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | (sureʃke-ʃem(e)əna) | (ona/ogəna sureʃke-ʃem(e)) |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)za | ida sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)əʃt | ənəʃt sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)nem | ənem sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)net | ənet sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)neʒe | əneʒ sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)nena | ənena sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)neda | əneda sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)neʃt | əneʃt sureʃke-ʃem(e) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)nem əʎe | ənem sureʃke-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)nena əʎe | ənet sureʃke-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ sureʃke-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)nena əʎe | ənena sureʃke-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)neda əʎe | əneda sureʃke-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt sureʃke-ʃem(e) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)net ulmaʃ | ənet sureʃke-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sureʃke-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)neda ulmaʃ | əneda sureʃke-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sureʃke-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)man |
| Active participle: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ən |
| Negative gerund: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sureʃke-ʃem(e)dəmaʃ |
