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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | surlüβal |
Genitive: | surlüβalə̑n |
Dative: | surlüβallan |
Accusative: | surlüβalə̑m |
Comparative: | surlüβalla |
Comitative: | surlüβalge |
Inessive: | surlüβalə̑šte |
Illative: | surlüβalə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | surlüβaleš |
1SG: | surlüβalem |
2SG: | surlüβalet |
3SG: | surlüβalže |
1PL: | surlüβalna |
2PL: | surlüβalda |
3PL: | surlüβalə̑št |
Plural (1): | surlüβal-βlak |
Plural (2): | surlüβal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | surlüβalla |
Sociative Plural: | surlüβalmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | surlüβalem | surlüβal-βlak | surlüβal-βlakem, surlüβalem-βlak |
Genitive: | surlüβalemə̑n | surlüβal-βlakə̑n | surlüβal-βlakemə̑n, surlüβalem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | surlüβalemlan, surlüβallanem | surlüβal-βlaklan | surlüβal-βlakemlan, surlüβalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | surlüβalemə̑m | surlüβal-βlakə̑m | surlüβal-βlakemə̑m, surlüβalem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | surlüβalemla, surlüβallam | surlüβal-βlakla | surlüβal-βlakemla, surlüβalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | surlüβalemge | surlüβal-βlakge | surlüβal-βlakemge, surlüβalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | surlüβalə̑štem | surlüβal-βlakə̑šte | surlüβal-βlakə̑štem, surlüβalem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | surlüβalə̑škem | surlüβal-βlakə̑š(ke) | surlüβal-βlakə̑škem, surlüβalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | surlüβalešem | surlüβal-βlakeš | surlüβal-βlakešem, surlüβalem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |