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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | surtan |
Genitive: | surtanə̑n |
Dative: | surtanlan |
Accusative: | surtanə̑m |
Comparative: | surtanla |
Comitative: | surtange |
Inessive: | surtanə̑šte |
Illative: | surtanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | surtaneš |
1SG: | surtanem |
2SG: | surtanet |
3SG: | surtanže |
1PL: | surtanna |
2PL: | surtanda |
3PL: | surtanə̑št |
Plural (1): | surtan-βlak |
Plural (2): | surtan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | surtanla |
Sociative Plural: | surtanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | surtanem | surtan-βlak | surtan-βlakem, surtanem-βlak |
Genitive: | surtanemə̑n | surtan-βlakə̑n | surtan-βlakemə̑n, surtanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | surtanemlan, surtanlanem | surtan-βlaklan | surtan-βlakemlan, surtanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | surtanemə̑m | surtan-βlakə̑m | surtan-βlakemə̑m, surtanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | surtanemla, surtanlam | surtan-βlakla | surtan-βlakemla, surtanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | surtanemge | surtan-βlakge | surtan-βlakemge, surtanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | surtanə̑štem | surtan-βlakə̑šte | surtan-βlakə̑štem, surtanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | surtanə̑škem | surtan-βlakə̑š(ke) | surtan-βlakə̑škem, surtanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | surtanešem | surtan-βlakeš | surtan-βlakešem, surtanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |