Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkajə̑kam | om surtkajə̑k |
| 2SG: | surtkajə̑kat | ot surtkajə̑k |
| 3SG: | surtkajə̑keš | ok/ogeš surtkajə̑k |
| 1PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surtkajə̑k |
| 2PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surtkajə̑k |
| 3PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t surtkajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m surtkajə̑k |
| 2SG: | surtkajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surtkajə̑k |
| 3SG: | surtkajə̑ke | ə̑š surtkajə̑k |
| 1PL: | surtkajə̑kna | ə̑šna surtkajə̑k |
| 2PL: | surtkajə̑kda | ə̑šda surtkajə̑k |
| 3PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št surtkajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkajə̑kə̑nam | surtkajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surtkajə̑kə̑nat | surtkajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surtkajə̑kə̑n | surtkajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑nna | surtkajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑nda | surtkajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑nə̑t | surtkajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om surtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtkajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot surtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtkajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkajə̑kam ulmaš | om surtkajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtkajə̑kat ulmaš | ot surtkajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtkajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surtkajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surtkajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surtkajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surtkajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | surtkajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtkajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | surtkajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtkajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | surtkajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | surtkajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | surtkajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surtkajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | surtkajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtkajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | surtkajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtkajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | surtkajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | surtkajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | surtkajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surtkajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtkajə̑k | it surtkajə̑k |
| 3SG: | surtkajə̑kše | ə̑nže surtkajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (surtkajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surtkajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | surtkajə̑ksa | ida surtkajə̑k |
| 3PL: | surtkajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surtkajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkajə̑knem | ə̑nem surtkajə̑k |
| 2SG: | surtkajə̑knet | ə̑net surtkajə̑k |
| 3SG: | surtkajə̑kneže | ə̑než surtkajə̑k |
| 1PL: | surtkajə̑knena | ə̑nena surtkajə̑k |
| 2PL: | surtkajə̑kneda | ə̑neda surtkajə̑k |
| 3PL: | surtkajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt surtkajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtkajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtkajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtkajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtkajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtkajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtkajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net surtkajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtkajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než surtkajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surtkajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surtkajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtkajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surtkajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surtkajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surtkajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | surtkajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | surtkajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surtkajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | surtkajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surtkajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surtkajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surtkajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surtkajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surtkajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surtkajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surtkajə̑kdə̑maš |
