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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | surtorol |
Genitive: | surtorolən |
Dative: | surtorolːan |
Accusative: | surtoroləm |
Comparative: | surtorolːa |
Comitative: | surtorolge |
Inessive: | surtoroləʃto |
Illative: | surtoroləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | surtoroleʃ |
1SG: | surtorolem |
2SG: | surtorolet |
3SG: | surtorolʒo |
1PL: | surtorolna |
2PL: | surtorolda |
3PL: | surtoroləʃt |
Plural (1): | surtorol-βlak |
Plural (2): | surtorol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | surtorolːa |
Sociative Plural: | surtorolmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | surtorolem | surtorol-βlak | surtorol-βlakem, surtorolem-βlak |
Genitive: | surtorolemən | surtorol-βlakən | surtorol-βlakemən, surtorolem-βlakən |
Dative: | surtorolemlan, surtorolːanem | surtorol-βlaklan | surtorol-βlakemlan, surtorolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | surtoroleməm | surtorol-βlakəm | surtorol-βlakeməm, surtorolem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | surtorolemla, surtorolːam | surtorol-βlakla | surtorol-βlakemla, surtorolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | surtorolemge | surtorol-βlakge | surtorol-βlakemge, surtorolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | surtoroləʃtem | surtorol-βlakəʃte | surtorol-βlakəʃtem, surtorolem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | surtoroləʃkem | surtorol-βlakəʃ(ke) | surtorol-βlakəʃkem, surtorolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | surtoroleʃem | surtorol-βlakeʃ | surtorol-βlakeʃem, surtorolem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |