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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sur |
Genitive: | surən |
Dative: | surlan |
Accusative: | surəm |
Comparative: | surla |
Comitative: | surge |
Inessive: | surəʃto |
Illative: | surəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | sureʃ |
1SG: | surem |
2SG: | suret |
3SG: | surʒo |
1PL: | surna |
2PL: | surda |
3PL: | surəʃt |
Plural (1): | sur-βlak |
Plural (2): | sur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | surla |
Sociative Plural: | surmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | surem | sur-βlak | sur-βlakem, surem-βlak |
Genitive: | suremən | sur-βlakən | sur-βlakemən, surem-βlakən |
Dative: | suremlan, surlanem | sur-βlaklan | sur-βlakemlan, surem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sureməm | sur-βlakəm | sur-βlakeməm, surem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | suremla, surlam | sur-βlakla | sur-βlakemla, surem-βlakla |
Comitative: | suremge | sur-βlakge | sur-βlakemge, surem-βlakge |
Inessive: | surəʃtem | sur-βlakəʃte | sur-βlakəʃtem, surem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | surəʃkem | sur-βlakəʃ(ke) | sur-βlakəʃkem, surem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sureʃem | sur-βlakeʃ | sur-βlakeʃem, surem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |