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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sur-tükö |
Genitive: | sur-tükə̑n |
Dative: | sur-tükə̑lan |
Accusative: | sur-tükə̑m |
Comparative: | sur-tükə̑la |
Comitative: | sur-tükə̑ge |
Inessive: | sur-tükə̑štö |
Illative: | sur-tükə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | sur-tükeš |
1SG: | sur-tükem |
2SG: | sur-tüket |
3SG: | sur-tükə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | sur-tükə̑na |
2PL: | sur-tükə̑da |
3PL: | sur-tükə̑št |
Plural (1): | sur-tükö-βlak |
Plural (2): | sur-tükö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sur-tükə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | sur-tükə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sur-tükem | sur-tükö-βlak | sur-tükö-βlakem, sur-tükem-βlak |
Genitive: | sur-tükemə̑n | sur-tükö-βlakə̑n | sur-tükö-βlakemə̑n, sur-tükem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sur-tükemlan, sur-tükə̑lanem | sur-tükö-βlaklan | sur-tükö-βlakemlan, sur-tükem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sur-tükemə̑m | sur-tükö-βlakə̑m | sur-tükö-βlakemə̑m, sur-tükem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sur-tükemla, sur-tükə̑lam | sur-tükö-βlakla | sur-tükö-βlakemla, sur-tükem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sur-tükemge | sur-tükö-βlakge | sur-tükö-βlakemge, sur-tükem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sur-tükə̑štem | sur-tükö-βlakə̑šte | sur-tükö-βlakə̑štem, sur-tükem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sur-tükə̑škem | sur-tükö-βlakə̑š(ke) | sur-tükö-βlakə̑škem, sur-tükem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sur-tükešem | sur-tükö-βlakeš | sur-tükö-βlakešem, sur-tükem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |