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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sur-šikš |
Genitive: | sur-šikšə̑n |
Dative: | sur-šikšlan |
Accusative: | sur-šikšə̑m |
Comparative: | sur-šikšla |
Comitative: | sur-šikšge |
Inessive: | sur-šikšə̑šte |
Illative: | sur-šikšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sur-šikšeš |
1SG: | sur-šikšem |
2SG: | sur-šikšet |
3SG: | sur-šikšše, sur-šikšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | sur-šikšna |
2PL: | sur-šikšda |
3PL: | sur-šikšə̑št |
Plural (1): | sur-šikš-βlak |
Plural (2): | sur-šikš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sur-šikšla |
Sociative Plural: | sur-šikšmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sur-šikšem | sur-šikš-βlak | sur-šikš-βlakem, sur-šikšem-βlak |
Genitive: | sur-šikšemə̑n | sur-šikš-βlakə̑n | sur-šikš-βlakemə̑n, sur-šikšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sur-šikšemlan, sur-šikšlanem | sur-šikš-βlaklan | sur-šikš-βlakemlan, sur-šikšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sur-šikšemə̑m | sur-šikš-βlakə̑m | sur-šikš-βlakemə̑m, sur-šikšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sur-šikšemla, sur-šikšlam | sur-šikš-βlakla | sur-šikš-βlakemla, sur-šikšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sur-šikšemge | sur-šikš-βlakge | sur-šikš-βlakemge, sur-šikšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sur-šikšə̑štem | sur-šikš-βlakə̑šte | sur-šikš-βlakə̑štem, sur-šikšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sur-šikšə̑škem | sur-šikš-βlakə̑š(ke) | sur-šikš-βlakə̑škem, sur-šikšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sur-šikšešem | sur-šikš-βlakeš | sur-šikš-βlakešem, sur-šikšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |