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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sut |
Genitive: | sutə̑n |
Dative: | sutlan |
Accusative: | sutə̑m |
Comparative: | sutla |
Comitative: | sutge |
Inessive: | sutə̑što |
Illative: | sutə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | suteš |
1SG: | sutem |
2SG: | sutet |
3SG: | sutšo |
1PL: | sutna |
2PL: | sutda |
3PL: | sutə̑št |
Plural (1): | sut-βlak |
Plural (2): | sut-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sutla |
Sociative Plural: | sutmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sutem | sut-βlak | sut-βlakem, sutem-βlak |
Genitive: | sutemə̑n | sut-βlakə̑n | sut-βlakemə̑n, sutem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sutemlan, sutlanem | sut-βlaklan | sut-βlakemlan, sutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sutemə̑m | sut-βlakə̑m | sut-βlakemə̑m, sutem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sutemla, sutlam | sut-βlakla | sut-βlakemla, sutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sutemge | sut-βlakge | sut-βlakemge, sutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sutə̑štem | sut-βlakə̑šte | sut-βlakə̑štem, sutem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sutə̑škem | sut-βlakə̑š(ke) | sut-βlakə̑škem, sutem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sutešem | sut-βlakeš | sut-βlakešem, sutem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |