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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sugəm |
Genitive: | sugəmən |
Dative: | sugəmlan |
Accusative: | sugəməm |
Comparative: | sugəmla |
Comitative: | sugəmge |
Inessive: | sugəməʃto |
Illative: | sugəməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | sugəmeʃ |
1SG: | sugəmem |
2SG: | sugəmet |
3SG: | sugəmʒo |
1PL: | sugəmna |
2PL: | sugəmda |
3PL: | sugəməʃt |
Plural (1): | sugəm-βlak |
Plural (2): | sugəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sugəmla |
Sociative Plural: | sugəmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sugəmem | sugəm-βlak | sugəm-βlakem, sugəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | sugəmemən | sugəm-βlakən | sugəm-βlakemən, sugəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | sugəmemlan, sugəmlanem | sugəm-βlaklan | sugəm-βlakemlan, sugəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sugəmeməm | sugəm-βlakəm | sugəm-βlakeməm, sugəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sugəmemla, sugəmlam | sugəm-βlakla | sugəm-βlakemla, sugəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sugəmemge | sugəm-βlakge | sugəm-βlakemge, sugəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sugəməʃtem | sugəm-βlakəʃte | sugəm-βlakəʃtem, sugəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sugəməʃkem | sugəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | sugəm-βlakəʃkem, sugəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sugəmeʃem | sugəm-βlakeʃ | sugəm-βlakeʃem, sugəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |