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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sudno |
Genitive: | sudnə̑n |
Dative: | sudnə̑lan |
Accusative: | sudnə̑m |
Comparative: | sudnə̑la |
Comitative: | sudnə̑ge |
Inessive: | sudnə̑što |
Illative: | sudnə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | sudneš |
1SG: | sudnem |
2SG: | sudnet |
3SG: | sudnə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | sudnə̑na |
2PL: | sudnə̑da |
3PL: | sudnə̑št |
Plural (1): | sudno-βlak |
Plural (2): | sudno-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sudnə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | sudnə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sudnem | sudno-βlak | sudno-βlakem, sudnem-βlak |
Genitive: | sudnemə̑n | sudno-βlakə̑n | sudno-βlakemə̑n, sudnem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sudnemlan, sudnə̑lanem | sudno-βlaklan | sudno-βlakemlan, sudnem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sudnemə̑m | sudno-βlakə̑m | sudno-βlakemə̑m, sudnem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sudnemla, sudnə̑lam | sudno-βlakla | sudno-βlakemla, sudnem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sudnemge | sudno-βlakge | sudno-βlakemge, sudnem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sudnə̑štem | sudno-βlakə̑šte | sudno-βlakə̑štem, sudnem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sudnə̑škem | sudno-βlakə̑š(ke) | sudno-βlakə̑škem, sudnem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sudnešem | sudno-βlakeš | sudno-βlakešem, sudnem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |