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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sxeme |
Genitive: | sxemən |
Dative: | sxeməlan |
Accusative: | sxeməm |
Comparative: | sxeməla |
Comitative: | sxeməge |
Inessive: | sxeməʃte |
Illative: | sxeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sxemeʃ |
1SG: | sxemem |
2SG: | sxemet |
3SG: | sxeməʒ(e) |
1PL: | sxeməna |
2PL: | sxeməda |
3PL: | sxeməʃt |
Plural (1): | sxeme-βlak |
Plural (2): | sxeme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sxeməla |
Sociative Plural: | sxeməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sxemem | sxeme-βlak | sxeme-βlakem, sxemem-βlak |
Genitive: | sxememən | sxeme-βlakən | sxeme-βlakemən, sxemem-βlakən |
Dative: | sxememlan, sxeməlanem | sxeme-βlaklan | sxeme-βlakemlan, sxemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sxememəm | sxeme-βlakəm | sxeme-βlakeməm, sxemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sxememla, sxeməlam | sxeme-βlakla | sxeme-βlakemla, sxemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sxememge | sxeme-βlakge | sxeme-βlakemge, sxemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sxeməʃtem | sxeme-βlakəʃte | sxeme-βlakəʃtem, sxemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sxeməʃkem | sxeme-βlakəʃ(ke) | sxeme-βlakəʃkem, sxemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sxemeʃem | sxeme-βlakeʃ | sxeme-βlakeʃem, sxemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |