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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | st͡sene |
Genitive: | st͡senən |
Dative: | st͡senəlan |
Accusative: | st͡senəm |
Comparative: | st͡senəla |
Comitative: | st͡senəge |
Inessive: | st͡senəʃte |
Illative: | st͡senəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | st͡seneʃ |
1SG: | st͡senem |
2SG: | st͡senet |
3SG: | st͡senəʒ(e) |
1PL: | st͡senəna |
2PL: | st͡senəda |
3PL: | st͡senəʃt |
Plural (1): | st͡sene-βlak |
Plural (2): | st͡sene-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | st͡senəla |
Sociative Plural: | st͡senəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | st͡senem | st͡sene-βlak | st͡sene-βlakem, st͡senem-βlak |
Genitive: | st͡senemən | st͡sene-βlakən | st͡sene-βlakemən, st͡senem-βlakən |
Dative: | st͡senemlan, st͡senəlanem | st͡sene-βlaklan | st͡sene-βlakemlan, st͡senem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | st͡seneməm | st͡sene-βlakəm | st͡sene-βlakeməm, st͡senem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | st͡senemla, st͡senəlam | st͡sene-βlakla | st͡sene-βlakemla, st͡senem-βlakla |
Comitative: | st͡senemge | st͡sene-βlakge | st͡sene-βlakemge, st͡senem-βlakge |
Inessive: | st͡senəʃtem | st͡sene-βlakəʃte | st͡sene-βlakəʃtem, st͡senem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | st͡senəʃkem | st͡sene-βlakəʃ(ke) | st͡sene-βlakəʃkem, st͡senem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | st͡seneʃem | st͡sene-βlakeʃ | st͡sene-βlakeʃem, st͡senem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |