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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | st͡senke |
Genitive: | st͡senkən |
Dative: | st͡senkəlan |
Accusative: | st͡senkəm |
Comparative: | st͡senkəla |
Comitative: | st͡senkəge |
Inessive: | st͡senkəʃte |
Illative: | st͡senkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | st͡senkeʃ |
1SG: | st͡senkem |
2SG: | st͡senket |
3SG: | st͡senkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | st͡senkəna |
2PL: | st͡senkəda |
3PL: | st͡senkəʃt |
Plural (1): | st͡senke-βlak |
Plural (2): | st͡senke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | st͡senkəla |
Sociative Plural: | st͡senkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | st͡senkem | st͡senke-βlak | st͡senke-βlakem, st͡senkem-βlak |
Genitive: | st͡senkemən | st͡senke-βlakən | st͡senke-βlakemən, st͡senkem-βlakən |
Dative: | st͡senkemlan, st͡senkəlanem | st͡senke-βlaklan | st͡senke-βlakemlan, st͡senkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | st͡senkeməm | st͡senke-βlakəm | st͡senke-βlakeməm, st͡senkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | st͡senkemla, st͡senkəlam | st͡senke-βlakla | st͡senke-βlakemla, st͡senkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | st͡senkemge | st͡senke-βlakge | st͡senke-βlakemge, st͡senkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | st͡senkəʃtem | st͡senke-βlakəʃte | st͡senke-βlakəʃtem, st͡senkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | st͡senkəʃkem | st͡senke-βlakəʃ(ke) | st͡senke-βlakəʃkem, st͡senkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | st͡senkeʃem | st͡senke-βlakeʃ | st͡senke-βlakeʃem, st͡senkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |