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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sə̑lu |
Genitive: | sə̑lun |
Dative: | sə̑lulan |
Accusative: | sə̑lum |
Comparative: | sə̑lula |
Comitative: | sə̑luge |
Inessive: | sə̑lušto |
Illative: | sə̑luš(ko) |
Lative: | sə̑lueš |
1SG: | sə̑luem |
2SG: | sə̑luet |
3SG: | sə̑luž(o) |
1PL: | sə̑luna |
2PL: | sə̑luda |
3PL: | sə̑lušt |
Plural (1): | sə̑lu-βlak |
Plural (2): | sə̑lu-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sə̑lula |
Sociative Plural: | sə̑lumə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sə̑luem | sə̑lu-βlak | sə̑lu-βlakem, sə̑luem-βlak |
Genitive: | sə̑luemə̑n | sə̑lu-βlakə̑n | sə̑lu-βlakemə̑n, sə̑luem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sə̑luemlan, sə̑lulanem | sə̑lu-βlaklan | sə̑lu-βlakemlan, sə̑luem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sə̑luemə̑m | sə̑lu-βlakə̑m | sə̑lu-βlakemə̑m, sə̑luem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sə̑luemla, sə̑lulam | sə̑lu-βlakla | sə̑lu-βlakemla, sə̑luem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sə̑luemge | sə̑lu-βlakge | sə̑lu-βlakemge, sə̑luem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sə̑luštem | sə̑lu-βlakə̑šte | sə̑lu-βlakə̑štem, sə̑luem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sə̑luškem | sə̑lu-βlakə̑š(ke) | sə̑lu-βlakə̑škem, sə̑luem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sə̑luešem | sə̑lu-βlakeš | sə̑lu-βlakešem, sə̑luem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |