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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sə̑rga |
Genitive: | sə̑rgan |
Dative: | sə̑rgalan |
Accusative: | sə̑rgam |
Comparative: | sə̑rgala |
Comitative: | sə̑rgage |
Inessive: | sə̑rgašte |
Illative: | sə̑rgaš(ke) |
Lative: | sə̑rgaš |
1SG: | sə̑rgam |
2SG: | sə̑rgat |
3SG: | sə̑rgaž(e) |
1PL: | sə̑rgana |
2PL: | sə̑rgada |
3PL: | sə̑rgašt |
Plural (1): | sə̑rga-βlak |
Plural (2): | sə̑rga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sə̑rgala |
Sociative Plural: | sə̑rgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sə̑rgam | sə̑rga-βlak | sə̑rga-βlakem, sə̑rgam-βlak |
Genitive: | sə̑rgamə̑n | sə̑rga-βlakə̑n | sə̑rga-βlakemə̑n, sə̑rgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sə̑rgamlan, sə̑rgalanem | sə̑rga-βlaklan | sə̑rga-βlakemlan, sə̑rgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sə̑rgamə̑m | sə̑rga-βlakə̑m | sə̑rga-βlakemə̑m, sə̑rgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sə̑rgamla, sə̑rgalam | sə̑rga-βlakla | sə̑rga-βlakemla, sə̑rgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | sə̑rgamge | sə̑rga-βlakge | sə̑rga-βlakemge, sə̑rgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | sə̑rgaštem | sə̑rga-βlakə̑šte | sə̑rga-βlakə̑štem, sə̑rgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sə̑rgaškem | sə̑rga-βlakə̑š(ke) | sə̑rga-βlakə̑škem, sə̑rgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sə̑rgašem | sə̑rga-βlakeš | sə̑rga-βlakešem, sə̑rgam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |