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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sømka |
Genitive: | sømkan |
Dative: | sømkalan |
Accusative: | sømkam |
Comparative: | sømkala |
Comitative: | sømkage |
Inessive: | sømkaʃte |
Illative: | sømkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sømkaʃ |
1SG: | sømkam |
2SG: | sømkat |
3SG: | sømkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | sømkana |
2PL: | sømkada |
3PL: | sømkaʃt |
Plural (1): | sømka-βlak |
Plural (2): | sømka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sømkala |
Sociative Plural: | sømkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sømkam | sømka-βlak | sømka-βlakem, sømkam-βlak |
Genitive: | sømkamən | sømka-βlakən | sømka-βlakemən, sømkam-βlakən |
Dative: | sømkamlan, sømkalanem | sømka-βlaklan | sømka-βlakemlan, sømkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sømkaməm | sømka-βlakəm | sømka-βlakeməm, sømkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sømkamla, sømkalam | sømka-βlakla | sømka-βlakemla, sømkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | sømkamge | sømka-βlakge | sømka-βlakemge, sømkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | sømkaʃtem | sømka-βlakəʃte | sømka-βlakəʃtem, sømkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sømkaʃkem | sømka-βlakəʃ(ke) | sømka-βlakəʃkem, sømkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sømkaʃem | sømka-βlakeʃ | sømka-βlakeʃem, sømkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |