Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösam | om sösa |
| 2SG: | sösat | ot sösa |
| 3SG: | sösaš | ok/ogeš sösa |
| 1PL: | sösaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sösa |
| 2PL: | sösaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sösa |
| 3PL: | sösaə̑t | ogə̑t sösa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösaə̑m | šə̑m sösa |
| 2SG: | sösaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sösa |
| 3SG: | sösaje | ə̑š sösa |
| 1PL: | sösana | ə̑šna sösa |
| 2PL: | sösada | ə̑šda sösa |
| 3PL: | sösaə̑č́ | ə̑št sösa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösaə̑nam | sösaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sösaə̑nat | sösaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sösaə̑n | sösaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sösaə̑nna | sösaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sösaə̑nda | sösaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sösaə̑nə̑t | sösaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösam ə̑l'e | om sösa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösat ə̑l'e | ot sösa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sösa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sösa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sösa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sösa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösam ulmaš | om sösa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sösat ulmaš | ot sösa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sösa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sösaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sösa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sösaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sösa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sösa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sösaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sösaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösaə̑n ə̑l'e | sösaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sösaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sösaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sösaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösaə̑nam ulmaš | sösaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sösaə̑nat ulmaš | sösaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösaə̑n ulmaš | sösaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sösaə̑nna ulmaš | sösaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sösaə̑nda ulmaš | sösaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sösaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sösa | it sösa |
| 3SG: | sösaže | ə̑nže sösa |
| 1PL: | (sösaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sösa) |
| 2PL: | sösaza | ida sösa |
| 3PL: | sösašt | ə̑nə̑št sösa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanem | ə̑nem sösa |
| 2SG: | sösanet | ə̑net sösa |
| 3SG: | sösaneže | ə̑než sösa |
| 1PL: | sösanena | ə̑nena sösa |
| 2PL: | sösaneda | ə̑neda sösa |
| 3PL: | sösanešt | ə̑nešt sösa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sösa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sösa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sösa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sösa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sösa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sösa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sösanet ulmaš | ə̑net sösa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sösa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sösaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sösa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sösa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sösaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sösaman |
| Active participle: | sösaše |
| Passive participle: | sösame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sösašaš |
| Negative participle: | sösadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sösaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sösade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sösamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sösameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sösašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sösamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sösadə̑maš |
