Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaigem | om sösnaige |
| 2SG: | sösnaiget | ot sösnaige |
| 3SG: | sösnaiga | ok/ogeš sösnaige |
| 1PL: | sösnaigena | ona/ogə̑na sösnaige |
| 2PL: | sösnaigeda | oda/ogə̑da sösnaige |
| 3PL: | sösnaigat | ogə̑t sösnaige |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaigə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sösnaige |
| 2SG: | sösnaigə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sösnaige |
| 3SG: | sösnaigə̑š | ə̑š sösnaige |
| 1PL: | sösnaigə̑šna | ə̑šna sösnaige |
| 2PL: | sösnaigə̑šda | ə̑šda sösnaige |
| 3PL: | sösnaigə̑št | ə̑št sösnaige |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaigenam | sösnaigen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sösnaigenat | sösnaigen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sösnaigen | sösnaigen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sösnaigenna | sösnaigen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sösnaigenda | sösnaigen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sösnaigenə̑t | sösnaigen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaigem ə̑l'e | om sösnaige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösnaiget ə̑l'e | ot sösnaige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösnaiga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sösnaige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösnaigena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sösnaige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösnaigeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sösnaige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösnaigat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sösnaige ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaigem ulmaš | om sösnaige ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sösnaiget ulmaš | ot sösnaige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösnaiga ulmaš | ok/ogeš sösnaige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sösnaigena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sösnaige ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sösnaigeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sösnaige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösnaigat ulmaš | ogə̑t sösnaige ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaigenam ə̑l'e | sösnaigen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösnaigenat ə̑l'e | sösnaigen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösnaigen ə̑l'e | sösnaigen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösnaigenna ə̑l'e | sösnaigen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösnaigenda ə̑l'e | sösnaigen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösnaigen ə̑l'e | sösnaigen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaigenam ulmaš | sösnaigen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sösnaigenat ulmaš | sösnaigen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösnaigen ulmaš | sösnaigen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sösnaigenna ulmaš | sösnaigen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sösnaigenda ulmaš | sösnaigen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösnaigen ulmaš | sösnaigen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sösnaige | it sösnaige |
| 3SG: | sösnaigə̑že | ə̑nže sösnaige |
| 1PL: | (sösnaigena) | (ona/ogə̑na sösnaige) |
| 2PL: | sösnaigə̑za | ida sösnaige |
| 3PL: | sösnaigə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sösnaige |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaigə̑nem | ə̑nem sösnaige |
| 2SG: | sösnaigə̑net | ə̑net sösnaige |
| 3SG: | sösnaigə̑neže | ə̑než sösnaige |
| 1PL: | sösnaigə̑nena | ə̑nena sösnaige |
| 2PL: | sösnaigə̑neda | ə̑neda sösnaige |
| 3PL: | sösnaigə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sösnaige |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaigə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sösnaige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösnaigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sösnaige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösnaigə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sösnaige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösnaigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sösnaige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösnaigə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sösnaige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösnaigə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sösnaige ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sösnaigə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sösnaige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösnaigə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sösnaige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sösnaigə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sösnaige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösnaigə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sösnaige ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sösnaigaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sösnaigə̑man |
| Active participle: | sösnaigə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sösnaigə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sösnaigə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sösnaigə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sösnaigen |
| Negative gerund: | sösnaigə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sösnaigə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sösnaigə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sösnaigə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sösnaigə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sösnaigə̑də̑maš |
