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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | søjzø |
Genitive: | søjzən |
Dative: | søjzəlan |
Accusative: | søjzəm |
Comparative: | søjzəla |
Comitative: | søjzəge |
Inessive: | søjzəʃtø |
Illative: | søjzəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | søjzeʃ |
1SG: | søjzem |
2SG: | søjzet |
3SG: | søjzəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | søjzəna |
2PL: | søjzəda |
3PL: | søjzəʃt |
Plural (1): | søjzø-βlak |
Plural (2): | søjzø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | søjzəla |
Sociative Plural: | søjzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | søjzem | søjzø-βlak | søjzø-βlakem, søjzem-βlak |
Genitive: | søjzemən | søjzø-βlakən | søjzø-βlakemən, søjzem-βlakən |
Dative: | søjzemlan, søjzəlanem | søjzø-βlaklan | søjzø-βlakemlan, søjzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | søjzeməm | søjzø-βlakəm | søjzø-βlakeməm, søjzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | søjzemla, søjzəlam | søjzø-βlakla | søjzø-βlakemla, søjzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | søjzemge | søjzø-βlakge | søjzø-βlakemge, søjzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | søjzəʃtem | søjzø-βlakəʃte | søjzø-βlakəʃtem, søjzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | søjzəʃkem | søjzø-βlakəʃ(ke) | søjzø-βlakəʃkem, søjzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | søjzeʃem | søjzø-βlakeʃ | søjzø-βlakeʃem, søjzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |