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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | syanmarij |
Genitive: | syanmarijən |
Dative: | syanmarijlan |
Accusative: | syanmarijəm |
Comparative: | syanmarijla |
Comitative: | syanmarijge |
Inessive: | syanmarijəʃte |
Illative: | syanmarijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | syanmarijeʃ |
1SG: | syanmarijem |
2SG: | syanmarijet |
3SG: | syanmarijʒe |
1PL: | syanmarijna |
2PL: | syanmarijda |
3PL: | syanmarijəʃt |
Plural (1): | syanmarij-βlak |
Plural (2): | syanmarij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | syanmarijla |
Sociative Plural: | syanmarijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | syanmarijem | syanmarij-βlak | syanmarij-βlakem, syanmarijem-βlak |
Genitive: | syanmarijemən | syanmarij-βlakən | syanmarij-βlakemən, syanmarijem-βlakən |
Dative: | syanmarijemlan, syanmarijlanem | syanmarij-βlaklan | syanmarij-βlakemlan, syanmarijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | syanmarijeməm | syanmarij-βlakəm | syanmarij-βlakeməm, syanmarijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | syanmarijemla, syanmarijlam | syanmarij-βlakla | syanmarij-βlakemla, syanmarijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | syanmarijemge | syanmarij-βlakge | syanmarij-βlakemge, syanmarijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | syanmarijəʃtem | syanmarij-βlakəʃte | syanmarij-βlakəʃtem, syanmarijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | syanmarijəʃkem | syanmarij-βlakəʃ(ke) | syanmarij-βlakəʃkem, syanmarijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | syanmarijeʃem | syanmarij-βlakeʃ | syanmarij-βlakeʃem, syanmarijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |