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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | сӱрза |
Genitive: | сӱрзан |
Dative: | сӱрзалан |
Accusative: | сӱрзам |
Comparative: | сӱрзала |
Comitative: | сӱрзаге |
Inessive: | сӱрзаште |
Illative: | сӱрзаш(ке) |
Lative: | сӱрзаш |
1SG: | сӱрзам |
2SG: | сӱрзат |
3SG: | сӱрзаж(е) |
1PL: | сӱрзана |
2PL: | сӱрзада |
3PL: | сӱрзашт |
Plural (1): | сӱрза-влак |
Plural (2): | сӱрза-шамыч |
Short Plural: | сӱрзала |
Sociative Plural: | сӱрзамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | сӱрзам | сӱрза-влак | сӱрза-влакем, сӱрзам-влак |
Genitive: | сӱрзамын | сӱрза-влакын | сӱрза-влакемын, сӱрзам-влакын |
Dative: | сӱрзамлан, сӱрзаланем | сӱрза-влаклан | сӱрза-влакемлан, сӱрзам-влаклан |
Accusative: | сӱрзамым | сӱрза-влакым | сӱрза-влакемым, сӱрзам-влакым |
Comparative: | сӱрзамла, сӱрзалам | сӱрза-влакла | сӱрза-влакемла, сӱрзам-влакла |
Comitative: | сӱрзамге | сӱрза-влакге | сӱрза-влакемге, сӱрзам-влакге |
Inessive: | сӱрзаштем | сӱрза-влакыште | сӱрза-влакыштем, сӱрзам-влакыште |
Illative: | сӱрзашкем | сӱрза-влакыш(ке) | сӱрза-влакышкем, сӱрзам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | сӱрзашем | сӱрза-влакеш | сӱрза-влакешем, сӱрзам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |