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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sürza |
Genitive: | sürzan |
Dative: | sürzalan |
Accusative: | sürzam |
Comparative: | sürzala |
Comitative: | sürzage |
Inessive: | sürzašte |
Illative: | sürzaš(ke) |
Lative: | sürzaš |
1SG: | sürzam |
2SG: | sürzat |
3SG: | sürzaž(e) |
1PL: | sürzana |
2PL: | sürzada |
3PL: | sürzašt |
Plural (1): | sürza-βlak |
Plural (2): | sürza-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sürzala |
Sociative Plural: | sürzamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sürzam | sürza-βlak | sürza-βlakem, sürzam-βlak |
Genitive: | sürzamə̑n | sürza-βlakə̑n | sürza-βlakemə̑n, sürzam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sürzamlan, sürzalanem | sürza-βlaklan | sürza-βlakemlan, sürzam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sürzamə̑m | sürza-βlakə̑m | sürza-βlakemə̑m, sürzam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sürzamla, sürzalam | sürza-βlakla | sürza-βlakemla, sürzam-βlakla |
Comitative: | sürzamge | sürza-βlakge | sürza-βlakemge, sürzam-βlakge |
Inessive: | sürzaštem | sürza-βlakə̑šte | sürza-βlakə̑štem, sürzam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sürzaškem | sürza-βlakə̑š(ke) | sürza-βlakə̑škem, sürzam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sürzašem | sürza-βlakeš | sürza-βlakešem, sürzam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |