Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taβalem | om taβale |
2SG: | taβalet | ot taβale |
3SG: | taβala | ok/ogeš taβale |
1PL: | taβalena | ona/ogə̑na taβale |
2PL: | taβaleda | oda/ogə̑da taβale |
3PL: | taβalat | ogə̑t taβale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taβalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m taβale |
2SG: | taβalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taβale |
3SG: | taβalə̑š | ə̑š taβale |
1PL: | taβalə̑šna | ə̑šna taβale |
2PL: | taβalə̑šda | ə̑šda taβale |
3PL: | taβalə̑št | ə̑št taβale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taβalenam | taβalen omə̑l |
2SG: | taβalenat | taβalen otə̑l |
3SG: | taβalen | taβalen ogə̑l |
1PL: | taβalenna | taβalen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | taβalenda | taβalen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | taβalenə̑t | taβalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taβalem ə̑l'e | om taβale ə̑l'e |
2SG: | taβalet ə̑l'e | ot taβale ə̑l'e |
3SG: | taβala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taβale ə̑l'e |
1PL: | taβalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taβale ə̑l'e |
2PL: | taβaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taβale ə̑l'e |
3PL: | taβalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taβale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taβalem ulmaš | om taβale ulmaš |
2SG: | taβalet ulmaš | ot taβale ulmaš |
3SG: | taβala ulmaš | ok/ogeš taβale ulmaš |
1PL: | taβalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taβale ulmaš |
2PL: | taβaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taβale ulmaš |
3PL: | taβalat ulmaš | ogə̑t taβale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taβalenam ə̑l'e | taβalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | taβalenat ə̑l'e | taβalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | taβalen ə̑l'e | taβalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | taβalenna ə̑l'e | taβalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | taβalenda ə̑l'e | taβalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | taβalen ə̑l'e | taβalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taβalenam ulmaš | taβalen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | taβalenat ulmaš | taβalen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | taβalen ulmaš | taβalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | taβalenna ulmaš | taβalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | taβalenda ulmaš | taβalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | taβalen ulmaš | taβalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | taβale | it taβale |
3SG: | taβalə̑že | ə̑nže taβale |
1PL: | (taβalena) | (ona/ogə̑na taβale) |
2PL: | taβalə̑za | ida taβale |
3PL: | taβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taβale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taβalə̑nem | ə̑nem taβale |
2SG: | taβalə̑net | ə̑net taβale |
3SG: | taβalə̑neže | ə̑než taβale |
1PL: | taβalə̑nena | ə̑nena taβale |
2PL: | taβalə̑neda | ə̑neda taβale |
3PL: | taβalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt taβale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taβalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taβale ə̑l'e |
2SG: | taβalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taβale ə̑l'e |
3SG: | taβalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taβale ə̑l'e |
1PL: | taβalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taβale ə̑l'e |
2PL: | taβalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taβale ə̑l'e |
3PL: | taβalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taβale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | taβalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net taβale ulmaš |
3SG: | taβalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než taβale ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | taβalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda taβale ulmaš |
3PL: | taβalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taβale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | taβalaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | taβalə̑man |
Active participle: | taβalə̑še |
Passive participle: | taβalə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | taβalə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | taβalə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | taβalen |
Negative gerund: | taβalə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | taβalə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | taβalə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | taβalə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | taβalə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | taβalə̑də̑maš |