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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | taβa |
Genitive: | taβan |
Dative: | taβalan |
Accusative: | taβam |
Comparative: | taβala |
Comitative: | taβage |
Inessive: | taβašte |
Illative: | taβaš(ke) |
Lative: | taβaš |
1SG: | taβam |
2SG: | taβat |
3SG: | taβaž(e) |
1PL: | taβana |
2PL: | taβada |
3PL: | taβašt |
Plural (1): | taβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | taβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | taβala |
Sociative Plural: | taβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | taβam | taβa-βlak | taβa-βlakem, taβam-βlak |
Genitive: | taβamə̑n | taβa-βlakə̑n | taβa-βlakemə̑n, taβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | taβamlan, taβalanem | taβa-βlaklan | taβa-βlakemlan, taβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | taβamə̑m | taβa-βlakə̑m | taβa-βlakemə̑m, taβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | taβamla, taβalam | taβa-βlakla | taβa-βlakemla, taβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | taβamge | taβa-βlakge | taβa-βlakemge, taβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | taβaštem | taβa-βlakə̑šte | taβa-βlakə̑štem, taβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | taβaškem | taβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | taβa-βlakə̑škem, taβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | taβašem | taβa-βlakeš | taβa-βlakešem, taβam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |